Companion Planting with Peas
Companion planting is a form of polyculture and basically means planting different crops near each other for mutual benefit. The benefits of companion planting for peas or any other vegetable may be for pest control or aid in pollination. Companion planting may also be used to maximize garden space or to provide habit for beneficial insects. Also, in nature, there is generally a great deal of plant diversity in any one ecosystem. This diversity strengthens the ecosystem and reduces the ability of any one pest or disease to decimate the system. In the home garden we usually only have a scant variety and, in some cases, perhaps everything is from the same family, leaving the door open for certain pathogens to infiltrate the entire garden. Companion planting diminishes this chance by creating a more diverse community of plants.
Plants that Grow Well with Peas
Peas grow well with a number of aromatic herbs including cilantro and mint. Leafy greens, such as lettuce and spinach, are excellent garden pea companions as are:
Radishes Cucumbers Carrots Beans
Members of the Brassica family such as cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, and cabbage are all suitable pea plant companions. These plants also pair nicely with peas in the garden:
Corn Tomatoes Turnips Parsnips Potatoes Eggplant
Just like some people are drawn together and some people are not, peas are repelled by the planting of certain crops near them. They do not like any member of the Allium family, so keep the onions and garlic at bay. They also don’t appreciate the beauty of gladioli, so keep these flowers away from the peas.
